This OSF Project contains the summary statistics and correlations for the variables included in the study. The raw data is not shared. The link includes information from bilingual Xhosa-English and Zulu-English children from South Africa assessed in first grade, and twice in third grade. COVID-19 related school closures affected children in second grade and third grade. The variables include: phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, phonological working memory, letter reading, word reading, text reading, reading comprehension and spelling. All measures were conducted in English and in children's first language. Standardized English tests used include the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processes, and the Diagnostic Test of Word Reading Processes. The phonological processing tests for isiXhosa and isiZulu were designed in parallel by the researcher. The Early Grade Reading Assessment was used to assess literacy in first language and English.
Dataset: Link to summary data
Dataset Upload or External Link
              External
          External Resource
              
          Are these data unique or derived?
    
    ?
      If data were collected specifically for this project and are not stored in a slightly different form elsewhere, they are unique. If these data combine or use data from other datasets, they are derived
    
  
      Unique
  
Location
          
                      East London,
          South Africa
                      Pretoria,
          South Africa
Participants
          
                  139
        
                  Children
        
                  (Age Range:
        
                  6-9)
        
      
      Special Populations
          
      Time Points
              Multiple
          Data Collection Location(s)
          
      When were the data in this dataset collected?
          
                              June 2019
                          to
                              October 2022
                        
               
        